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Employment Law - Employment Contracts

Employment Contracts are the fundamental terms and conditions of employment between an employer and their employee. Drafted and used correctly, they can help the relationship between the parties and often prevent any claims before the Employment Tribunal.

 
The Law
The law does not provide that a contract of employment must be produced to each employee – although we would argue that it is the best course of practice and instils confidence and safety to the employee. The law states that a written statement of the terms and conditions of employment is to be given to the employee within 8 weeks of the commencement of their employment. This does not apply to employees who are employed for less than one month.

 
Information to be provided
The law provides clear guidance on what information must be included in a written statement of employment:

  • Names of the employer and employee
  • Place of work
  • Date of the commencement of employment
  • Wages or salary to be paid and when they are paid
  • Hours of work
  • Holiday entitlement
  • Sick leave and sick pay entitlements
  • Pension entitlement
  • Notice periods for termination of employment by either party
  • Job title and brief description
  • Period of employment, if not permanent
  • Existence of any collective agreements

All of these headings must be covered as a minimum and if information is not available then reasons must be given.

Further information should also be provided to deal with disciplinary and grievance procedures.


 
Why have a Contract of Employment
A contract is the easiest way to deal with such matters. We can produce contracts to any size of employer to deal with any type of work and tailor them to the needs of each employer. It is a small price to pay to make sure that you are covered in all situations. The contract will cover all of the above points and more. Dependant on the size of the employer we will be able to produce policies to deal with Equal Opportunities, Internet and e-mail, Grievance and Disciplinary Procedures and Maternity and Parental Leave. Easy to follow procedures will reduce or even negate any potential claims.

 
Use of Handbooks
Many employers prefer to make reference to Grievance Procedures, Disciplinary matters, Health and Safety and so on in a handbook that is easily accessible to all employees. In these cases, reference can be made in any contract of employment to the handbook.

It is important to inform all employees of any alterations to the handbook, for example as a result of changing legislation. They should further be given the opportunity to see any new policy.

 
Amending terms and conditions
Although it is permissible to alter the terms and conditions of employment, this must be done in a way which will prevent any potential claims in an Employment Tribunal. It is always good practice to deal with any changes in writing and consult with the employees. We are able to provide a quick and simple guide dependant on the circumstances.
 
 
 
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